{"id":1293,"date":"2020-02-06T20:42:45","date_gmt":"2020-02-06T19:42:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jesolohistory.it\/le-tre-chiese-e-la-necropoli\/"},"modified":"2024-01-10T13:24:30","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T12:24:30","slug":"les-3-eglises-et-la-necropole","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jesolohistory.it\/fr\/les-3-eglises-et-la-necropole\/","title":{"rendered":"Les 3 \u00e9glises et la n\u00e9cropole"},"content":{"rendered":"
[vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row_content_no_spaces\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1704889327291{padding-top: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;background-color: #f5b382 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column]
\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t

\n\t\tLES 3 \u00c9GLISES
\nET LA N\u00c9CROPOLE\t<\/h2>\n\n\t\n\t\t\n<\/div>[vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row_content_no_spaces\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1704889333329{background-color: #f5b382 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/6″ css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1704889462585{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;background-color: #e78337 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]
\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t

\n\t\t<\/i> IV \u2013 XII si\u00e8cle\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\n\t\t\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb5\/6″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row_content_no_spaces\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column]
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<\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1704889452571{margin-top: -10px !important;background-color: #e78337 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1582626296207{padding-top: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbvideo-preview\u00a0\u00bb][na_posts_carousel height=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb excerpt=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb catg=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb dot=\u00a0\u00bbfalse\u00a0\u00bb txtclr=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb dateclr=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ descclr=\u00a0\u00bb#888888″ settings=\u00a0\u00bbpost_type:post|categories:8″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1704889344903{margin-top: 10px !important;padding-top: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;background-color: #f5b382 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb3695″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbinfo-text\u00a0\u00bb]L\u00e0 o\u00f9 sont aujourd\u2019hui visibles les vestiges des Anciennes Murailles, non loin de la mansio de l\u2019antiquit\u00e9 tardive, se trouvait une salle vou\u00e9e au culte<\/strong>, une petite \u00e9glise \u00e0 nef unique, probablement fond\u00e9e au Ve si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n

Par la suite fut \u00e9rig\u00e9e une deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9glise, plus grande, une basilique \u00e0 trois nefs avec un sol enti\u00e8rement recouvert de mosa\u00efques.<\/strong> Une d\u00e9coration particuli\u00e8rement pr\u00e9cieuse en m\u00e9moire de ceux qui, \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque, avaient financ\u00e9 cette \u0153uvre importante. Les fragments r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9s gr\u00e2ce aux fouilles du si\u00e8cle dernier sont encore visibles aujourd’hui dans une salle d’exposition \u00e0 Jesolo.<\/p>\n

Alors que des fouilles plus r\u00e9centes ont d\u00e9couvert un grand cimeti\u00e8re<\/strong>, o\u00f9 les habitants qui fr\u00e9quentaient la basilique du d\u00e9but du moyen-\u00e2ge (VIe-VIIe si\u00e8cle) trouvaient une digne s\u00e9pulture, non loin de l\u2019\u00e9difice religieux. Quelques si\u00e8cles plus tard seulement, entre le XIe et le XIIe si\u00e8cle, fut construite une troisi\u00e8me \u00e9glise, le grand \u00e9difice roman de la cath\u00e9drale d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 Santa Maria Assunt<\/strong>a, dont les ruines imposantes sont clairement visibles encore de nos jours. Cet important monument rappelle encore les gloires du dioc\u00e8se d’Equilo, si\u00e8ge d’un \u00e9v\u00eaque jusqu’au XVe si\u00e8cle. En effet, la cath\u00e9drale de Santa Maria Assunta, avec son imposant clocher, est l’une des plus grandes cath\u00e9drales construites au moyen-\u00e2ge dans la r\u00e9gion de Venise, juste apr\u00e8s San Marco.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1704889352394{margin-top: 10px !important;padding-top: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;background-color: #f5b382 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_images_carousel images=\u00a0\u00bb1029,1028,1027,1026,1025,1024,1023,1022,1021,1020,1019,1018,1017,1016,1015,1014,1013,1012,1011,1010,1009,1008,1007,1006,1005,1004,351,350,346,345,344,343,342,340,339,338,337,336,335,334,333,332,331,330,329,328,327,326,325,324,323,322,321,320,319,318,317,315,314,313,312,311,310,309,308,307,306,305,304,303,302,301,300,299,298,297,296″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb slides_per_view=\u00a0\u00bb5″ autoplay=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb hide_pagination_control=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb wrap=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1704889357662{margin-top: 10px !important;padding-top: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;background-color: #f5b382 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb279″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbinfo-text\u00a0\u00bb]Pr\u00e8s de la basilique du VIe-VIIe si\u00e8cle, une vaste zone de cimeti\u00e8re se d\u00e9veloppe, partiellement explor\u00e9e par des fouilles entre 2013 et 2016.
\nLes arch\u00e9ologues ont trouv\u00e9 63 s\u00e9pultures<\/strong>, bien distanci\u00e9es entre elles, sans superpositions ni coupes. Ce qui fait penser que l’espace d\u00e9di\u00e9 au cimeti\u00e8re \u00e9tait grand et que chaque tombe \u00e9tait probablement reconnaissable. On ne sait pas si les monticules de terre au-dessus des fosse \u00e9taient simplement visibles ou s’il y avait de vrais signes fun\u00e9raires, car les travaux agricoles des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies ont perturb\u00e9 les couches superficielles du cimeti\u00e8re.
\nLes tombes sont presque toutes de simples fosses dans la terre nue<\/strong>, orient\u00e9es ouest-est comme l\u2019\u00e9glise selon l\u2019usage chr\u00e9tien. Les corps inhum\u00e9s appartiennent aux deux sexes de presque tous les \u00e2ges, avec une pr\u00e9valence claire de jeunes et de nouveau-n\u00e9s. Les corps \u00e9taient souvent ensevelis dans de grandes amphores<\/strong> \u00e0 d\u00e9placer, selon l\u2019usage diffus de l\u2019\u00e9poque.
\nAucune trace n’indique la pr\u00e9sence de caisses en bois ou de v\u00eatements, pas m\u00eame ceux qui se conservent plus facilement, comme les boucles de ceinture et les crochets en m\u00e9tal, mais il n\u2019est pas exclu que le d\u00e9funt ait \u00e9t\u00e9 enterr\u00e9 habill\u00e9 ou envelopp\u00e9 dans un linceul. Cependant, un type d’objet se retrouve: le peigne en os \u00e0 double rang\u00e9e de dents<\/strong>, un objet tr\u00e8s r\u00e9pandu dans les cimeti\u00e8res du d\u00e9but du moyen-\u00e2ge, qui se distingue \u00e9galement comme un \u00e9l\u00e9ment de trousseau \u00e0 Equilo.
\nLa r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration, l’\u00e9tude et l’analyse des restes des squelettes permettent de rassembler de nombreuses informations, non seulement sur le sexe, l’\u00e2ge au moment du d\u00e9c\u00e8s, mais aussi sur la nutrition, les conditions de vie, l’\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 et les activit\u00e9s physiques les plus pratiqu\u00e9es par les habitants d’Equilo au d\u00e9but du moyen-\u00e2ge.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1704889364289{margin-top: 10px !important;padding-top: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;background-color: #f5b382 !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_images_carousel images=\u00a0\u00bb354,390,389,388,387,386,385,384,383,382,381,380,379,378,377,376,375,374,373,372,371,370,369,368,367,366,364,363,362,361,358,357,356,355″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb slides_per_view=\u00a0\u00bb5″ autoplay=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb hide_pagination_control=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb wrap=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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